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 Code of Ethics - Section 13

 


Section 13. Applicable State Laws.  

In addition to the ethical principles set out in this code of ethics, state laws also provide a framework for the ethical behavior of Officials, Employees, and Appointees in the performance of their duties. Officials, Employees, and Appointees should familiarize themselves with the state laws applicable to their office or position and the performance of their duties.  To the extent that an issue is addressed by state law (law of general application, public law of local application, local option law, or private act), the provisions of that state law, to the extent they are more restrictive, shall control.  Following is a brief summary of selected state laws concerning ethics in county government. For the full text of these statutes, see the Tennessee Code Annotated (T.C.A.) sections indicated.

Campaign finance - T.C.A. Title 2, Chapter 10. Part One (campaign financial disclosure) requires candidates for public office to disclose contributions and contributors to their campaigns.  Part Three (campaign contribution limits) limits the total amount of campaign contributions a candidate may receive from an individual and sets limits on the amount a candidate may receive in cash. 

Conflict of interest - T.C.A. § 12-4-101 is the general conflict of interest statute that applies in all counties. It prohibits anyone who votes for, lets out, or in any manner supervises any work or contract from having a direct financial interest in that contract, purchase or work, and it requires disclosure of indirect financial interests by public acknowledgment.

Conflict of interest - T.C.A. § 49-6-2003 applies to the department of education in all counties and prohibits direct and indirect conflicts of interest in the sale of supplies for use in public schools.

Conflict of interest - T.C.A. §  5-1-125 applies in all counties and prohibits county officials and employees from purchasing surplus county property except where it is sold by public bid.   Shelby County Government Purchasing Policy and Procedure No. P-040, sec. IV(B) "Public Auctions," prohibits any official or employee from bidding at a public auction conducted by the Shelby County Purchasing Department.

Conflict of interest - T.C.A. §§ 5-5-102 and 12-4-101 govern disclosures and abstentions from voting due to conflicts of interest of members of county legislative bodies.

Conflict of interest disclosure statements - T.C.A. § 8-50-501 and the following sections require candidates and appointees to local public offices to file a disclosure statement with the state ethics commission listing major sources of income, investments, lobbying activities, professional services provided, bankruptcies, certain loans, and other information, and to keep these statements up to date.

Honoraria - T.C.A. § 2-10-116 prohibits elected officials from accepting an honorarium (including money or anything of value, but not including reimbursement for actual expenses) for an appearance, speech, or article in their official capacity.

Court sales - T.C.A. §  39-16-405 prohibits judges, clerks of court, court officers, and employees of court, from bidding on or purchasing any property sold through the court for which such person discharges official duties.

Rules of the Supreme Court - Rule 10, Cannon 5 (Code of Judicial Conduct) establishes ethical rules for judges and other court personnel when exercising judicial functions.

Fee statutes - T.C.A.  §§  8-21-101, 8-21-102, and 8-21-103 set out circumstances where fees are authorized, prohibit officials from requiring payment of fees in advance of performance of services except where specifically authorized, and set penalties for charging excessive or unauthorized fees.

Consulting fee prohibition for elected county officials - T.C.A.  §§  2-10-122 and 2-10-124 prohibit officials from receiving compensation for advising or assisting a person or entity in influencing county legislative or administrative action.


Crimes involving public officials - T.C.A.  §  39-16-101 and the following sections prohibit bribery, soliciting unlawful compensation, and buying and selling in regard to offices.

Official misconduct - T.C.A.  §  39-16-402 applies to public servants and candidates for office and prohibits unauthorized exercise of official power, acting in an official capacity exceeding the servant's power, refusal to perform a duty imposed by law, violating a law relating to the servant's office or employment, and receiving a benefit not provided by law.

Official oppression - T.C.A.  §  39-16-403 prohibits abuse of power by a public servant.

Bribery for votes - T.C.A.  §§  2-19-121, 2-19-126, and 2-19-127 prohibit bribery of voters in elections.

Misuse of official information - T.C.A.  §  39-16-404 prohibits a public servant from attaining a benefit or aiding another person in attaining a benefit from information which was obtained in an official capacity and is not available to the public.

Ouster law - T.C.A. §   8-47-101 sets out conduct that is punishable by ouster from office, including misconduct in office and neglect of duty.